It's hard to believe, but there is a new ocean being formed right at this very moment. But it is happening so slowly you hardly notice it! And sorry to say, but while we are able to witness the beginning, none of us will be around to see the new ocean once formed.
The desert floor in Ethiopia looks fixed and ancient, but it is moving. Across the Afar region and down the East African Rift, the African continent is being pulled apart by forces deep below the surface, setting up a process that could, over millions of years, create a new ocean basin.
That idea can sound like science fiction because the motion is so slow. But the change is measurable, and in geological terms it is already underway.

A study in Earth and Planetary Science Letters examined how the Nubian and Somalian plates are shifting relative to one another, using GPS data to refine where the boundary lies and how fast different parts of the region are opening. The picture that emerges is not of one dramatic break, but of a continent stretching, fracturing, and reorganizing itself in ways that are already visible from the ground.
What makes this rifting so compelling is not just that it can be measured, but that it represents an early stage of ocean formation. The process mirrors, in broad tectonic terms, the way older ocean basins opened when continents split apart.
East Africa’s rift is widening by millimeters a year, revealing the early tectonic steps that can eventually create a new ocean.
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