On December 13, 2022, the COVID-19 vaccine developer Moderna and pharmaceutical company Merck announced a progressive advancement in forming vaccination for melanoma, known as one of the most fatal types of skin cancer.

Moderna is collaborating with Merck to study and create a feasible melanoma vaccine among patients who had surgery for their cancer. The study combines an mRNA vaccine strategy and a drug to expedite the immune system and bring favorable results for melanoma patients.