This page links to an in-depth paper titled "Overcoming Roadblocks to Industry 4.0" written by Parks Associates (an IoT Research and Consulting firm) and Nokia. According to their findings, the top 5 roadblocks are:

  1. Networking capabilities and the operating environment
  2. Data architectures and infrastructure
  3. Cybersecurity and cyber threats
  4. People and processes
  5. Working with vendors

It's an interesting read (and a free download) to help companies realize their full potential in the digital world.