In 2013, there was outrage around the world when 1,134 people died and more than 2,500 injured after an eight-storey garment factory complex called Rana Plaza collapsed in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This was the worst ever industrial incident to hit the garment industry.

In the aftermath of the disaster, western brands worked with unions, factory owners, NGOs and the Government of Bangladesh to improve safety, with notable results. Fire and building safety has hugely improved with fire alarm systems, fire doors, sprinkler systems, electrical upgrades and building structure retrofitting.